What is a Notice of Risk Under the Family Law Act?

What is a Notice of Risk Under the Family Law Act?

In family law matters, particularly those involving child custody or parenting disputes, the court’s primary focus is the safety and well-being of the child. A Notice of Risk is a critical legal document that alerts the court to potential dangers, such as abuse, neglect, or family violence. Here’s everything you need to know about this important tool in family law proceedings.

A Notice of Risk is a formal document filed with the court during family law proceedings to raise concerns about the safety of a child. This could include risks of:

  • Physical or emotional abuse.
  • Neglect or inadequate care.
  • Family violence or exposure to harmful environments.
  • Any situation that might threaten the child’s well-being.

Filing this notice prompts the court to prioritize the child’s safety in its decision-making process.

A Notice of Risk is mandatory in certain family law cases, particularly when allegations of child abuse or harm are present. It’s a key step in ensuring the court is made aware of potential risks early in the proceedings, allowing for swift protective measures if necessary.

The Notice of Risk form requires:

  • Details of the Concern: Specific information about the risks to the child, such as incidents of violence or neglect.
  • Evidence: Supporting evidence, such as police reports, medical records, or witness statements.
  • Proposed Actions: Any steps taken or suggested to address or mitigate the risk, like requests for interim orders or protective measures.

The form is designed to provide the court with a clear picture of the situation to guide its decisions on parenting arrangements.

Once the Notice of Risk is filed:

  1. Court Consideration: The court will review the concerns raised and determine the necessary steps to protect the child.
  2. Urgent Applications: If immediate risk is evident, the notice may accompany an urgent application for interim parenting orders or other protective measures.
  3. Agency Involvement: In some cases, the court may notify child protection agencies or request further investigations.

The Notice of Risk ensures that the child’s safety is at the forefront of the proceedings and that any decisions made prioritize their best interests.

It’s vital to approach a Notice of Risk with complete honesty. False or misleading statements can have serious legal consequences and undermine the court’s ability to protect children effectively. If you have genuine concerns, transparency and accuracy are essential to ensuring your child’s safety.

If you have concerns about your child’s safety and are considering filing a Notice of Risk, Coastal Lawyers can provide expert guidance. Contact us today for compassionate and informed legal advice to protect your child’s well-being.

Written by Coastal Lawyers- Central Coast Family Lawyers

Coastal Lawyers are family lawyers based in Erina, on the Central Coast.

Coastal Lawyers assist family law clients in parenting, property, mediation, dispute resolution, and litigation. We offer the legal advice you expect from a lawyer, along with the emotional support you might not expect.

We are passionate about assisting our clients achieve amicable separations without the need for court intervention through the process of legally assisted mediation.

Our team also frequently appears at the Newcastle Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Newcastle FCFCOA), the Parramatta Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Parramatta FCFCOA), and the Sydney Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Sydney FCFCOA) to represent our clients in more intricate family law matters. This encompasses issues related to family violence, unacceptable risk of harm to children, relocation applications, recovery orders and complex property settlements.

Coastal Lawyers offer a 1 hour Strategy Session for all new family law enquiries at a reduced hourly rate.

Support Resources Across NSW

Support Resources Across NSW


Navigating a separation or dealing with criminal matters can be challenging, but you don’t have to face it alone. At Coastal Lawyers, we’ve curated a list of support resources across New South Wales to assist you during this time. Here are some recommended programs and courses:

Parenting after separation can be challenging, but the right tools and support can make a world of difference. These courses are designed to equip you with the skills and confidence to thrive as a parent, even in difficult circumstances.

Managing anger effectively is essential for healthy relationships and personal well-being. These programs are ideal for those seeking to improve emotional regulation and build healthier relationships.

Navigating challenges related to substance use can feel overwhelming, but resources are available to help. These programs offer support, understanding, and practical solutions for dealing with drug and alcohol issues.

Domestic and family violence impacts many lives, but there are programs designed to provide support and education to both survivors and offenders. These courses and programs are vital resources for individuals and professionals working to combat domestic violence.

The Facing Up Program is a transformative initiative that supports individuals in addressing offending behavior, taking responsibility for their actions, and promoting long-term change. This program is typically facilitated through correctional services and rehabilitation providers across NSW.

Tip: For more information on this program, contact your local community corrections office or rehabilitation center.

This program is a step forward for those seeking accountability and positive change in their lives.

Taking proactive steps—whether through parenting, anger management, or substance courses—can make a big difference.

These resources are designed to help you move forward positively.

Coastal Lawyers is here to support you through every step. Contact us for a free 15-minute discovery call and let’s discuss how we can help.

Written by Coastal Lawyers- Central Coast Family Lawyers

Coastal Lawyers are family lawyers based in Erina, on the Central Coast.

Coastal Lawyers assist family law clients in parenting, property, mediation, dispute resolution, and litigation. We offer the legal advice you expect from a lawyer, along with the emotional support you might not expect.

We are passionate about assisting our clients achieve amicable separations without the need for court intervention through the process of legally assisted mediation.

Our team also frequently appears at the Newcastle Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Newcastle FCFCOA), the Parramatta Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Parramatta FCFCOA), and the Sydney Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Sydney FCFCOA) to represent our clients in more intricate family law matters. This encompasses issues related to family violence, unacceptable risk of harm to children, relocation applications, recovery orders and complex property settlements.

Coastal Lawyers offer a 1 hour Strategy Session for all new family law enquiries at a reduced hourly rate.

Can I Travel Overseas with My Child If I’m Separated?

Can I Travel Overseas with My Child If I’m Separated?

Traveling overseas with your child after separation can become a legal minefield, particularly if the other parent doesn’t agree to the trip. In Australia, laws are in place to prevent child abduction and ensure that both parents’ rights, along with the child’s best interests, are protected. If you’re planning a trip and facing resistance or uncertainty, here’s what you need to know.

The best place to begin is with open communication. If possible, talk to the other parent about your plans and why the travel is important. If they agree, it’s wise to get their consent in writing, such as a signed letter outlining the travel details. This can help prevent disputes later and serves as a clear record of their permission.

When agreement isn’t possible, there are legal avenues to consider:

If discussions stall, you can apply to the court for consent orders. These orders formalize the travel terms, offering a legal framework to avoid further disputes. You’ll need to demonstrate that the trip is in the child’s best interests.

In many cases, you’ll need to attend mediation before applying to the court. Mediation provides a structured environment to work through disputes with a neutral third party, helping both parents find a voluntary resolution.

If mediation fails or isn’t suitable, you can apply to the court for orders allowing the trip. The court will assess factors such as:

  • The reason for the travel (e.g., family events, education, or cultural exposure).
  • The potential benefits and risks to the child.
  • Whether the travel aligns with the child’s best interests.

A judge’s decision will aim to balance the needs and concerns of all parties, with the child’s wellbeing as the top priority.

If there’s concern that the other parent might take your child overseas without permission, you can explore measures to restrict or monitor their ability to obtain a passport. For example:

  • Applying to have the child’s name listed on the Airport Watch List, preventing unauthorized travel.
  • Seeking court orders to secure or cancel a passport.

These steps are often used when there’s a fear of abduction or non-consensual international travel.

It’s critical to understand that taking your child overseas without the other parent’s consent, or without court approval, could be considered child abduction. This is a serious legal offense under both Australian and international laws. Even well-intentioned trips can result in severe consequences if proper procedures aren’t followed.

Every situation is unique, and navigating the legal requirements for international travel with children can be tricky. At Coastal Lawyers, we can help you understand your rights and obligations, mediate disputes, or represent you in court if necessary.

Don’t risk unnecessary complications. Contact Coastal Lawyers today for expert advice on securing the consent you need and ensuring your travel plans comply with the law.

Written by Coastal Lawyers- Central Coast Family Lawyers

Coastal Lawyers are family lawyers based in Erina, on the Central Coast.

Coastal Lawyers assist family law clients in parenting, property, mediation, dispute resolution, and litigation. We offer the legal advice you expect from a lawyer, along with the emotional support you might not expect.

We are passionate about assisting our clients achieve amicable separations without the need for court intervention through the process of legally assisted mediation.

Our team also frequently appears at the Newcastle Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Newcastle FCFCOA), the Parramatta Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Parramatta FCFCOA), and the Sydney Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Sydney FCFCOA) to represent our clients in more intricate family law matters. This encompasses issues related to family violence, unacceptable risk of harm to children, relocation applications, recovery orders and complex property settlements.

Coastal Lawyers offer a 1 hour Strategy Session for all new family law enquiries at a reduced hourly rate.

Key Changes to the Family Law Amendment Act 2023

Key Changes to the Family Law Amendment Act 2023

The Family Law Amendment Act 2023 introduces significant updates to family law in Australia, aiming to modernize the system and enhance its focus on child safety, cultural recognition, and fairness. Here’s an overview of the most important changes and how they might affect you.


The presumption of equal shared parental responsibility has been removed. Previously, this presumption required courts to consider equal or substantial time-sharing arrangements for parents, which often led to confusion. The focus now shifts solely to arrangements that prioritize the child’s best interests.


The amendments expand the definitions of ‘relative’ and ‘member of the family’ to align with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander concepts of family, reflecting their cultural and kinship systems.

Additionally, courts must now consider a standalone ‘best interests’ factor for ASTI children. This includes:

  • Recognizing the child’s right to enjoy their culture.
  • Evaluating the support they’ll receive to connect with that culture.

New requirements ensure that Independent Children’s Lawyers meet directly with children over 5 years old, unless exceptional circumstances apply. These exceptions include risks of psychological or physical harm or significant adverse effects on the child’s well-being.


While the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility has been removed, joint decision-making for major long-term issues remains. Under section 61DAA, parties must consult each other and make genuine efforts to reach a joint decision on issues like education, health, and religion.


Courts must now consider several key factors when determining arrangements, including:

  • Promoting the child’s safety from harm, including family violence and neglect.
  • The child’s expressed views.
  • Developmental, psychological, emotional, and cultural needs.
  • Each parent’s capacity to meet these needs.
  • The benefit of the child having a safe relationship with parents and significant others.

Under the amended section 60CC, advisors must:

  • Emphasize that the child’s best interests are paramount.
  • Encourage clients to align their decisions with the best interest factors outlined in subsections 60CC(2) and (3).

The new section 65DAAA restricts courts from reconsidering final parenting orders unless:

  • There has been a significant change in circumstances, and
  • Reconsideration is in the best interests of the child.

Changes to Division 13A clarify consequences for non-compliance with parenting orders, including:

  • Removing specific cost order provisions (cost orders now fall under section 117).
  • Eliminating the court’s power to issue community service orders for non-compliance.
  • Allowing courts to:
    • Order additional time with a parent.
    • Vary existing parenting orders.
    • Require attendance at parenting programs.

Registrars now have the power to issue ‘make-up’ time or compensatory time orders, allowing children to spend additional time with a parent when prior parenting orders haven’t been followed.


Schedule 5 introduces new measures to streamline case management:

  • Harmful Proceedings Orders: Prevent vexatious litigants from filing new applications without court approval. Harm includes psychological harm, financial damage, and behaviours that impair the other party’s ability to care for a child.
  • Broadening the overarching purpose of family law practice and procedure, applying it to all Family Law Act proceedings.

The Family Law Amendment Act 2023 emphasizes child safety, cultural recognition, and procedural fairness. By removing outdated presumptions and refining court processes, the changes aim to create a more effective and inclusive system for families.


Understanding how these amendments may impact your family law case can be challenging. At Coastal Lawyers, we specialize in family law and are here to guide you through these reforms.

Contact us today to discuss your case and take the next steps with confidence.ity to care for a child, or financial harm.

Written by Coastal Lawyers- Central Coast Family Lawyers

Coastal Lawyers are family lawyers based in Erina, on the Central Coast.

Coastal Lawyers assist family law clients in parenting, property, mediation, dispute resolution, and litigation. We offer the legal advice you expect from a lawyer, along with the emotional support you might not expect.

We are passionate about assisting our clients achieve amicable separations without the need for court intervention through the process of legally assisted mediation.

Our team also frequently appears at the Newcastle Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Newcastle FCFCOA), the Parramatta Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Parramatta FCFCOA), and the Sydney Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Sydney FCFCOA) to represent our clients in more intricate family law matters. This encompasses issues related to family violence, unacceptable risk of harm to children, relocation applications, recovery orders and complex property settlements.

Coastal Lawyers offer a 1 hour Strategy Session for all new family law enquiries at a reduced hourly rate.

Mums and separation: Where do I start when it comes to separation?

Mums and separation: Where do I start when it comes to separation?

Feeling Trapped? Exploring Your Options in Divorce and Separation

At Coastal Lawyers, we often hear from women contemplating divorce or separation but feeling uncertain about their options due to financial instability. These women may have taken on traditional roles, staying at home to care for the children and manage the household, while their partners pursued careers and built financial security.

Often, they are not currently working or may have only part-time jobs that fit around childcare responsibilities. They may have little or no superannuation, while their partners hold significant salaries and super balances.

Many feel unhappy, unfulfilled, or even trapped in situations involving family violence. They long to leave, but financial uncertainty makes them question whether it’s possible. They often describe their situation in one word: “trapped.”

These women frequently ask questions such as:

  • How will I support myself?
  • What am I entitled to?
  • Is his super really his super?
  • I have always been the primary carer—what will happen with the children?
  • My husband said that if I leave, I will get nothing because I haven’t contributed financially—is that true?
  • My children go to private school, and I can’t afford the fees on my own—what happens now?
  • My husband refuses to leave the house, and I don’t even have money for a bond—what can I do?
  • My husband says I can’t take the children with me if I leave—is that right?

These are valid concerns, and the answers often depend on the unique circumstances of each family.


Your Path to Clarity: The Family Law Strategy Session

At Coastal Lawyers, we understand that separation can be overwhelming and complex. That’s why we offer our Family Law Strategy Session—a one-hour obligation-free session at a reduced hourly rate with an experienced family lawyer.

This session is an opportunity to:

  • Ask questions about your situation and rights.
  • Understand your options and the legal implications of separation.
  • Plan your separation to set yourself and your children up for success.
  • Explore pathways to achieve an amicable separation, or if that’s not possible, ensure your safety and the safety of your children.

Taking this first step can provide the clarity and confidence you need to move forward.

Don’t let uncertainty hold you back. Click the button below to book your Strategy Session with Coastal Lawyers and start planning for a brighter future.

Written by Coastal Lawyers- Central Coast Family Lawyers

Coastal Lawyers are family lawyers based in Erina, on the Central Coast.

Coastal Lawyers assist family law clients in parenting, property, mediation, dispute resolution, and litigation. We offer the legal advice you expect from a lawyer, along with the emotional support you might not expect.

We are passionate about assisting our clients achieve amicable separations without the need for court intervention through the process of legally assisted mediation.

Our team also frequently appears at the Newcastle Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Newcastle FCFCOA), the Parramatta Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Parramatta FCFCOA), and the Sydney Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Sydney FCFCOA) to represent our clients in more intricate family law matters. This encompasses issues related to family violence, unacceptable risk of harm to children, relocation applications, recovery orders and complex property settlements.

Coastal Lawyers offer a 1 hour Strategy Session for all new family law enquiries at a reduced hourly rate.

Three Important Considerations When Planning Your Will

Three Important Considerations When Planning Your Will

With millions of Australians yet to put a will in place, estate planning often gets postponed. This delay can lead to unintended complications for loved ones, especially if there are blended families, international assets, or intricate financial setups involved. Planning your will doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With some basic steps, you can set up a solid framework to safeguard your family’s future and prevent potential legal headaches. Here are three essential factors to keep in mind.

When someone passes, families often feel an urgency to inform financial institutions. However, contacting banks or superannuation funds too quickly can sometimes freeze critical accounts, potentially delaying access to funds needed for immediate expenses, like funeral costs. This is particularly relevant when the deceased’s main income source was a superannuation-based pension. Early notification to the super fund can suspend payments immediately, which may cause an unexpected gap in cash flow for surviving spouses or dependents. Always speak with your executor or legal advisor about the best time to notify financial institutions, ensuring you have the funds you need.

An Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA) is a valuable legal tool, allowing a trusted person to make financial or property decisions on your behalf if you lose capacity. But it’s important to know that an EPA becomes void upon the donor’s death. At that moment, the role of the executor of the will begins, taking over from any powers granted under the EPA. For families, this transition can be confusing, especially if they expect the EPA to remain effective after death. To avoid misunderstandings, ensure your loved ones and chosen executor understand these limitations and how responsibilities will shift.

In today’s world, many people have families with multiple layers—such as children from prior relationships, overseas property, or loved ones living abroad. Estate laws in Australia vary from state to state, and if overseas assets or beneficiaries are involved, the legal requirements can become even more complex. For example, intestacy laws (the laws that govern inheritance when there’s no will) might distribute assets in ways you wouldn’t have chosen. In such cases, a well-structured will can prevent unexpected disputes. Professional guidance is essential to ensure your will addresses all aspects of your unique circumstances, aligning fully with your intentions.

Ready to Take Control of Your Legacy?

If you’re ready to start planning your estate, Coastal Lawyers can help you develop a clear and legally sound will. Contact us today for guidance tailored to your needs and let us help protect your family’s future.s of the child. Once the court approves the orders, they become a legal obligation for both parents.

Written by Coastal Lawyers- Central Coast Family Lawyers

Coastal Lawyers are family lawyers based in Erina, on the Central Coast.

Coastal Lawyers assist family law clients in parenting, property, mediation, dispute resolution, and litigation. We offer the legal advice you expect from a lawyer, along with the emotional support you might not expect.

We are passionate about assisting our clients achieve amicable separations without the need for court intervention through the process of legally assisted mediation.

Our team also frequently appears at the Newcastle Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Newcastle FCFCOA), the Parramatta Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Parramatta FCFCOA), and the Sydney Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Sydney FCFCOA) to represent our clients in more intricate family law matters. This encompasses issues related to family violence, unacceptable risk of harm to children, relocation applications, recovery orders and complex property settlements.

Coastal Lawyers offer a 1 hour Strategy Session for all new family law enquiries at a reduced hourly rate.